Types of Laminate

When performing repair work in the house or in the office, in warehouses, everyone strives to achieve the best result for less money. To perform flooring, laminate is very popular. This is a very high-quality and practical material that will last you a long time, but only subject to the correct choice and compliance with the relevant operating conditions. Consider what a laminate is, what is its characteristic, classification and what is the difference.

Types of Laminate

This type of material can often be found both in homes and in offices; it is also actively used in the design of shopping centers and other premises. It is justified by operational characteristics. It should be understood that manufacturers simply offer a huge selection of this type of product and choosing it for specific purposes, you need to deal with its varieties.

Unusual use

The construction and technical laminate is used in the performance of formwork. It is difficult for an ordinary person to understand what it is and it is very unusual to hear such a thing as “building laminate”, but it exists and is actively used by builders. Its scope is quite diverse:

• Performing formwork.
• The construction of temporary partitions.
• Creation of decorative elements in the interior.

REFERENCE. The positive characteristics include excellent operating parameters, reduced fire hazard characteristics.

In construction, most often use a laminate in the form of plates, it is much more convenient to work with it.

The laminate is not for the floor - it is convenient

Furniture laminate is made of chipboard sheet, which is coated on both sides with a special film. Among the advantages of this type of material is the ability to withstand moisture. It is widely used in the manufacture of furniture both for office premises and in residential.

REFERENCE. This material lends itself well to processing, which can significantly expand its scope.

Floor laminate

This type of material is the most common. This is a multilayer coating made of wood fibers, and a protective layer is applied on top.

Types of laminate by class

To make the right choice when buying this material, it is necessary to study all its characteristics. This does not mean that you have to raise special literature and study its characteristics.

1. Class 21.22.23. Seeing the material of this class, you can conclude that it is suitable for use in rooms where there is no high load, where the humidity level is normal. It can be bedrooms, dressing rooms.
2. Class 31-33 indicates that it is permissible to use the material in rooms where there is an increased load, and there is also a large cross of people.
3. Class 34 is highly durable. This material is able to maintain its basic parameters declared by the manufacturer, even with prolonged use in high humidity and not deformed. It has the highest limit of abrasion resistance. This is an excellent solution for arranging floors in the halls of hotels, clinics, conference rooms.
4. Class 42, 43 is not made for widespread use, but only by direct order from the manufacturer. It features enhanced performance. It is used at facilities where high demands are placed on the quality of flooring.

Parameters regarding moisture resistance

By this criterion:

• Moisture resistant. This material in most cases is in demand in dining rooms, shower rooms and other similar type of premises. Thanks to additional processing with resins and wax.
• Water resistant. This material may well withstand contact with water for a long period of time. Thanks to the processing of joints, the probability of moisture getting under the laminate base is prevented.

Installation features - an important criterion

Previously, the laminate was attached to the base with a special glue. Modern manufacturers offer more convenient mounting options for this type of flooring. This allows you to stack panels quickly, accurately and efficiently.

Both types of castle joints are in demand, as they are very convenient to use and perform well in operation.

What surface type can tell

Considering the varieties of this type of flooring, it is worth considering such a criterion as the texture of the top layer. In many respects, the appearance of the floor covering depends on it.

Classic

If you touch such a surface, you can feel its smoothness. In order to give the boards greater naturalness and naturalness, manufacturers make barely noticeable dashes and dimples. This is done in order to repeat the pores of the wood.

Aged tree

Any wood products that are on the street for a long period of time will certainly become old. They are different from the new tree. In order to make the laminate look outwardly like aged wood, manufacturers create noticeable irregularities on the surface that are specially smoothed in order to ensure convenient operation.

Gloss

Surely you have seen in some offices or houses a perfectly even and shiny floor covering. Such a floor will look great in the kitchen space, giving additional shine to the interior. Externally, the flooring can be compared with wooden boards, which are well opened with varnish.

Texture surface

Manufacturers offer flooring, in which the wood fibers come to the surface. This solution allows you to create artificial material that looks as close as possible to natural material. A slightly visible effect allows you to achieve an amazing effect.

Relief

In order to repeat the roughness of the natural material, thin lines in the form of recesses are made on the basis of the boards.

Laminate shape

Several forms of this type of flooring can be distinguished. Consider the features of the main ones.

1. Rectangular board. Most often in construction stores you can find exactly rectangular boards. Their length can vary from 1.5 to 2 m. This is an excellent option if you have a task to lay the floor in a room with a large area. The execution process will occur very quickly, especially if you select material with high-quality and convenient locks.
2. Square shape. In order to be able to create complex drawings, many manufacturers produce laminate in the form of tiles. It is worth noting immediately that this option is more expensive than its rectangular counterpart. When laying it, there is no need to use a substrate. Installation is much simpler and more convenient than working with rectangular segments. If you have to deal with the need to repair such a flooring, then everything will be more complicated, you will have to tinker.

Based on the information on this type of flooring such as laminate flooring, you can study all the features of each of them. Only after that it will be possible to purchase a really high-quality product that will meet your requirements.