Choosing a microphone is not an easy task. The words "dynamic" and "capacitor", it seems, have nothing to do with the device, especially for a simple layman. Meanwhile, they indicate differences in the type of construction. Design features affect some characteristics of the microphone, so they should be taken into account. But first, to figure out what the difference really means.
Condenser Microphone Features
In fact, to understand the design, you need to imagine the principle of the microphone. Relatively speaking, two plates should be introduced - a static conductor and a retractable membrane. The polymer film of which the membrane is made is coated with a thin nickel or gold layer. The layer improves the sound. Interacting, the plates output sound.
REFERENCE. The capacitance of the capacitor depends on the movements of the membrane, which fluctuates under the influence of acoustics.
Changing the voltage allows you to make the sound quieter or louder - depending on the vibrations of the membrane. It is either approaching or moving away like a pendulum. Stable operation is achieved due to the electric field arising from the battery. All components of the device are a capacitor.
Dynamic Microphone Features
The conversion of acoustic waves occurs under the influence of current induction in a magnetic field. A dynamic microphone consists of the following parts:
- gasket (it is a membrane);
- coil;
- a small magnet.
A magnet, respectively, is needed to create a magnetic field. Sound waves arise, are transmitted and sound due to air pressure and the slightest changes in it. Movements move the coil, which provokes an electric current.
Dynamic or condenser microphone - which is better?
The choice of a microphone directly depends on the purpose of its acquisition. Under what conditions it will work, what it will be used for - all these factors are important, since it is this device that outputs sound. And the desired effect can be achieved only by making the right choice.
IMPORTANT. The choice should be made based on the purpose of the microphone.
Design features are practically irrelevant. But a dynamic microphone does not need an additional power source, while a condenser microphone does not need batteries, which one to choose is only your decision. Dynamic also has the ability to jam much more extraneous sounds.
The dynamic microphone is also not affected by temperature or humidity. If it falls, the device will most likely not be damaged. It is great for performing on stage, for working with instruments and recordings of loud sounds. Also suitable for people engaged in video blogs.
A condenser microphone has a higher ability to pick up and convert high frequencies. Also, such devices, as a rule, are more compact - due to structural features. They are great for recording vocals, including studio, as well as for recording instrumental music. The sound will be as clear as possible, and different from recording in a dynamic microphone. In other words, great for recording music.
Thus, it is best to choose the microphone that is suitable for certain purposes. By purchasing in accordance with the focus, you can eventually get a record of the appropriate quality.
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